被动语态

各种时态的被动语态、含情态动词的被动语态,主动与被动的转换。

年级

被动语态的构成

九年级

什么时候用被动语态?被动语态由哪几个部分构成?

第1节主动语态与被动语态入门中考高频

「贝尔发明了电话」与「电话是贝尔发明的」,英语为什么要换一种说法?

Bellinventedthe telephonein 1876.执行者承受者The telephonewas inventedby Bellin 1876.
主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态:Bell invented the telephone in 1876. → The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.;不知道或不必说出执行者、或只想强调承受者时,用被动语态,常见于陈述事实的科技文章与新闻报道(人教版九年级 Grammar「I. 动词 · 1. 被动语态」)。
People grow tea in Hangzhou.

主动语态

主语是动作的执行者

Tea is grown in Hangzhou.

被动语态

主语是动作的承受者

English is spoken by many people.

by 引出执行者

执行者放在 by 后面

I think the TVwas invented after the car.

省去执行者

不必说出执行者时,by 短语省去

第2节一般现在时的被动语态主干中考高频

介绍茶叶怎样生产时,为什么一连几句都用 are + 过去分词?

Tea plants are grown种在山坡上they are picked用手采摘then are sent送去加工
被动语态由「助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词」构成,be 随主语的人称与数变化;一般现在时用 am、is、are:Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(人教版九年级 Unit 5)。
I am asked …He is asked …They are asked …

am、is、are + 过去分词

be 随主语的人称与数变化

He is not asked …They are not asked …

否定式

在 be 后面加 not

Is he asked …?Are they asked …?

疑问式

把 be 提到主语前面

askaskedspeakspokengrowgrown

过去分词

规则动词加 -ed,不规则的要记

第3节一般过去时的被动语态主干中考高频

问拉链是什么时候、由谁发明的,为什么要用 was invented?

It was invented in 1893.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
一般过去时的被动语态用 was、were + 过去分词:When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who was it invented by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.(人教版九年级 Unit 6)。
Basketball was inventedby a Canadian doctor.

was + 过去分词

单数主语用 was

Potato chips were inventedby mistake.

were + 过去分词

复数主语用 were

When was basketball invented?

问时间

When 放在句首,was 在主语前

Who was it invented by?

问执行者

Who 开头,句末留下 by

第4节一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态主干

「卧室必须每天打扫」,英语怎样用被动语态说?

Your bedroommustbecleanedevery day.原形过去分词canshouldwill
一般将来时的被动语态用 will be + 过去分词;含有情态动词的被动语态由「情态动词 + be + 过去分词」构成,be 用原形:Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. The housework will be done in the afternoon.(人教版九年级 Grammar 与 Unit 7)。
The housework will be donein the afternoon.

will be + 过去分词

将来的被动用 will be

This game can be playedin the winter.

can be + 过去分词

情态动词后面用 be

Teenagers should be allowedto make their own decisions.

should be + 过去分词

should be 表示应当被

The trees may be plantedbehind the house.

may be + 过去分词

may be 表示可能被

第5节be made of、from、in 与 by应用

「这枚戒指是银做的,是在泰国做的」,英语怎样说?

made of woodmade of silvermade in Thailandmade of silk
说东西用什么材料制成、在哪里制造、由谁制作,常用被动语态:Is it made of silver? Yes, and it was made in Thailand. It’s made of used wood and glass. What is the painting made from?(人教版九年级 Unit 5)。
It’s made of used wood and glass.

be made of

of 后接制成的材料

Her bags are made from old clothes.

be made from

from 后接原料,成品里看不出

They were made in the US.

be made in

in 后接制造的地方

It’s made by university students.

be made by

by 后接制作的人

常见题型

  1. 一、写出下列动词的过去分词。

    1. (1)ask ______
    2. (2)speak ______
    3. (3)grow ______
    4. (4)make ______
    5. (5)invent ______
    6. (6)plant ______
  2. 二、用括号里动词的一般现在时被动语态填空。

    1. (1)Children under 18 ______ to watch this show without their parents.(not allow)
    2. (2)What language ______ in Germany?(speak)
    3. (3)Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.(cover)
    4. (4)We ______ by the boss on the last Friday of each month.(pay)
  3. 三、用括号里动词的一般过去时被动语态填空。

    1. (1)The telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.(invent)
    2. (2)Potato chips ______ by mistake.(invent)
  4. 四、把下面的句子改为被动语态。

    1. (1)You must clean your bedroom every day. → Your bedroom ______ every day.
    2. (2)I will do the housework in the afternoon. → The housework ______ in the afternoon.
    3. (3)People grow tea in Hangzhou. → Tea ______ in Hangzhou.
  5. 五、填上 of、from、in 或 by。

    1. (1)The model plane is made ______ used wood and glass.
    2. (2)The ring was made ______ Thailand.
    3. (3)The model plane was made ______ university students.
  6. 六、判断下面的句子是主动语态还是被动语态,填「主动」或「被动」。

    1. (1)Many people speak English.(  )
    2. (2)English is spoken by many people.(  )
    3. (3)The zipper is often used in our daily lives.(  )

拓展提高

  1. 一、按要求改写句子,每空一词。

    1. (1)Tea is grown in Hangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)______ tea ______ in Hangzhou?
    2. (2)The ring is made of silver.(改为否定句)The ring ______ ______ ______ of silver.
    3. (3)The zipper was invented in 1893.(对 in 1893 提问)______ ______ the zipper invented?
  2. 二、用括号里动词的正确形式填空(主动语态或被动语态)。

    1. (1)Bell ______ the telephone in 1876.(invent)
    2. (2)English ______ by many people.(speak)
    3. (3)The trees ______ behind the house next spring.(plant)
    4. (4)People ______ tea on the sides of mountains.(grow)
  3. 三、下面的句子各有一处错误,写出改正后的那部分。

    1. (1)The zipper is often use in our daily lives. ______
    2. (2)Teenagers should allowed to make their own decisions. ______
    3. (3)This game can be play in the winter. ______
  4. 四、选择正确的答案。

    1. (1)The blouse (  ) of silk.(A. made B. is made C. makes)
    2. (2)Who was the zipper invented (  )?(A. of B. in C. by)
    3. (3)Your room must (  ) every day.(A. be cleaned B. cleaned C. clean)
  5. 五、读短文,用括号里动词的正确形式填空。

    Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas.

    Tea plants ______ (grow) on the sides of mountains.

    When the leaves are ready, they ______ (pick) by hand

    and then ______ (send) for processing.

    1. (1)第一空 ______
    2. (2)第二空 ______
    3. (3)第三空 ______
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被动语态的构成

九年级

什么时候用被动语态?被动语态由哪几个部分构成?

第1节主动语态与被动语态入门中考高频

「贝尔发明了电话」与「电话是贝尔发明的」,英语为什么要换一种说法?

Bellinventedthe telephonein 1876.执行者承受者The telephonewas inventedby Bellin 1876.
主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态:Bell invented the telephone in 1876. → The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.;不知道或不必说出执行者、或只想强调承受者时,用被动语态,常见于陈述事实的科技文章与新闻报道(人教版九年级 Grammar「I. 动词 · 1. 被动语态」)。
People grow tea in Hangzhou.

主动语态

主语是动作的执行者

Tea is grown in Hangzhou.

被动语态

主语是动作的承受者

English is spoken by many people.

by 引出执行者

执行者放在 by 后面

I think the TVwas invented after the car.

省去执行者

不必说出执行者时,by 短语省去

第2节一般现在时的被动语态主干中考高频

介绍茶叶怎样生产时,为什么一连几句都用 are + 过去分词?

Tea plants are grown种在山坡上they are picked用手采摘then are sent送去加工
被动语态由「助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词」构成,be 随主语的人称与数变化;一般现在时用 am、is、are:Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(人教版九年级 Unit 5)。
I am asked …He is asked …They are asked …

am、is、are + 过去分词

be 随主语的人称与数变化

He is not asked …They are not asked …

否定式

在 be 后面加 not

Is he asked …?Are they asked …?

疑问式

把 be 提到主语前面

askaskedspeakspokengrowgrown

过去分词

规则动词加 -ed,不规则的要记

第3节一般过去时的被动语态主干中考高频

问拉链是什么时候、由谁发明的,为什么要用 was invented?

It was invented in 1893.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
一般过去时的被动语态用 was、were + 过去分词:When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who was it invented by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.(人教版九年级 Unit 6)。
Basketball was inventedby a Canadian doctor.

was + 过去分词

单数主语用 was

Potato chips were inventedby mistake.

were + 过去分词

复数主语用 were

When was basketball invented?

问时间

When 放在句首,was 在主语前

Who was it invented by?

问执行者

Who 开头,句末留下 by

第4节一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态主干

「卧室必须每天打扫」,英语怎样用被动语态说?

Your bedroommustbecleanedevery day.原形过去分词canshouldwill
一般将来时的被动语态用 will be + 过去分词;含有情态动词的被动语态由「情态动词 + be + 过去分词」构成,be 用原形:Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. The housework will be done in the afternoon.(人教版九年级 Grammar 与 Unit 7)。
The housework will be donein the afternoon.

will be + 过去分词

将来的被动用 will be

This game can be playedin the winter.

can be + 过去分词

情态动词后面用 be

Teenagers should be allowedto make their own decisions.

should be + 过去分词

should be 表示应当被

The trees may be plantedbehind the house.

may be + 过去分词

may be 表示可能被

第5节be made of、from、in 与 by应用

「这枚戒指是银做的,是在泰国做的」,英语怎样说?

made of woodmade of silvermade in Thailandmade of silk
说东西用什么材料制成、在哪里制造、由谁制作,常用被动语态:Is it made of silver? Yes, and it was made in Thailand. It’s made of used wood and glass. What is the painting made from?(人教版九年级 Unit 5)。
It’s made of used wood and glass.

be made of

of 后接制成的材料

Her bags are made from old clothes.

be made from

from 后接原料,成品里看不出

They were made in the US.

be made in

in 后接制造的地方

It’s made by university students.

be made by

by 后接制作的人

常见题型

  1. 一、写出下列动词的过去分词。

    1. (1)ask ______
    2. (2)speak ______
    3. (3)grow ______
    4. (4)make ______
    5. (5)invent ______
    6. (6)plant ______
  2. 二、用括号里动词的一般现在时被动语态填空。

    1. (1)Children under 18 ______ to watch this show without their parents.(not allow)
    2. (2)What language ______ in Germany?(speak)
    3. (3)Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.(cover)
    4. (4)We ______ by the boss on the last Friday of each month.(pay)
  3. 三、用括号里动词的一般过去时被动语态填空。

    1. (1)The telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.(invent)
    2. (2)Potato chips ______ by mistake.(invent)
  4. 四、把下面的句子改为被动语态。

    1. (1)You must clean your bedroom every day. → Your bedroom ______ every day.
    2. (2)I will do the housework in the afternoon. → The housework ______ in the afternoon.
    3. (3)People grow tea in Hangzhou. → Tea ______ in Hangzhou.
  5. 五、填上 of、from、in 或 by。

    1. (1)The model plane is made ______ used wood and glass.
    2. (2)The ring was made ______ Thailand.
    3. (3)The model plane was made ______ university students.
  6. 六、判断下面的句子是主动语态还是被动语态,填「主动」或「被动」。

    1. (1)Many people speak English.(  )
    2. (2)English is spoken by many people.(  )
    3. (3)The zipper is often used in our daily lives.(  )

拓展提高

  1. 一、按要求改写句子,每空一词。

    1. (1)Tea is grown in Hangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)______ tea ______ in Hangzhou?
    2. (2)The ring is made of silver.(改为否定句)The ring ______ ______ ______ of silver.
    3. (3)The zipper was invented in 1893.(对 in 1893 提问)______ ______ the zipper invented?
  2. 二、用括号里动词的正确形式填空(主动语态或被动语态)。

    1. (1)Bell ______ the telephone in 1876.(invent)
    2. (2)English ______ by many people.(speak)
    3. (3)The trees ______ behind the house next spring.(plant)
    4. (4)People ______ tea on the sides of mountains.(grow)
  3. 三、下面的句子各有一处错误,写出改正后的那部分。

    1. (1)The zipper is often use in our daily lives. ______
    2. (2)Teenagers should allowed to make their own decisions. ______
    3. (3)This game can be play in the winter. ______
  4. 四、选择正确的答案。

    1. (1)The blouse (  ) of silk.(A. made B. is made C. makes)
    2. (2)Who was the zipper invented (  )?(A. of B. in C. by)
    3. (3)Your room must (  ) every day.(A. be cleaned B. cleaned C. clean)
  5. 五、读短文,用括号里动词的正确形式填空。

    Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas.

    Tea plants ______ (grow) on the sides of mountains.

    When the leaves are ready, they ______ (pick) by hand

    and then ______ (send) for processing.

    1. (1)第一空 ______
    2. (2)第二空 ______
    3. (3)第三空 ______

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