被动语态
各种时态的被动语态、含情态动词的被动语态,主动与被动的转换。
被动语态的构成
九年级什么时候用被动语态?被动语态由哪几个部分构成?
第1节主动语态与被动语态入门中考高频
「贝尔发明了电话」与「电话是贝尔发明的」,英语为什么要换一种说法?
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者
by 引出执行者
执行者放在 by 后面
省去执行者
不必说出执行者时,by 短语省去
第2节一般现在时的被动语态主干中考高频
介绍茶叶怎样生产时,为什么一连几句都用 are + 过去分词?
am、is、are + 过去分词
be 随主语的人称与数变化
否定式
在 be 后面加 not
疑问式
把 be 提到主语前面
过去分词
规则动词加 -ed,不规则的要记
第3节一般过去时的被动语态主干中考高频
问拉链是什么时候、由谁发明的,为什么要用 was invented?
was + 过去分词
单数主语用 was
were + 过去分词
复数主语用 were
问时间
When 放在句首,was 在主语前
问执行者
Who 开头,句末留下 by
第4节一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态主干
「卧室必须每天打扫」,英语怎样用被动语态说?
will be + 过去分词
将来的被动用 will be
can be + 过去分词
情态动词后面用 be
should be + 过去分词
should be 表示应当被
may be + 过去分词
may be 表示可能被
第5节be made of、from、in 与 by应用
「这枚戒指是银做的,是在泰国做的」,英语怎样说?
be made of
of 后接制成的材料
be made from
from 后接原料,成品里看不出
be made in
in 后接制造的地方
be made by
by 后接制作的人
常见题型
一、写出下列动词的过去分词。
- (1)ask ______
- (2)speak ______
- (3)grow ______
- (4)make ______
- (5)invent ______
- (6)plant ______
二、用括号里动词的一般现在时被动语态填空。
- (1)Children under 18 ______ to watch this show without their parents.(not allow)
- (2)What language ______ in Germany?(speak)
- (3)Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.(cover)
- (4)We ______ by the boss on the last Friday of each month.(pay)
三、用括号里动词的一般过去时被动语态填空。
- (1)The telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.(invent)
- (2)Potato chips ______ by mistake.(invent)
四、把下面的句子改为被动语态。
- (1)You must clean your bedroom every day. → Your bedroom ______ every day.
- (2)I will do the housework in the afternoon. → The housework ______ in the afternoon.
- (3)People grow tea in Hangzhou. → Tea ______ in Hangzhou.
五、填上 of、from、in 或 by。
- (1)The model plane is made ______ used wood and glass.
- (2)The ring was made ______ Thailand.
- (3)The model plane was made ______ university students.
六、判断下面的句子是主动语态还是被动语态,填「主动」或「被动」。
- (1)Many people speak English.( )
- (2)English is spoken by many people.( )
- (3)The zipper is often used in our daily lives.( )
拓展提高
一、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
- (1)Tea is grown in Hangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)______ tea ______ in Hangzhou?
- (2)The ring is made of silver.(改为否定句)The ring ______ ______ ______ of silver.
- (3)The zipper was invented in 1893.(对 in 1893 提问)______ ______ the zipper invented?
二、用括号里动词的正确形式填空(主动语态或被动语态)。
- (1)Bell ______ the telephone in 1876.(invent)
- (2)English ______ by many people.(speak)
- (3)The trees ______ behind the house next spring.(plant)
- (4)People ______ tea on the sides of mountains.(grow)
三、下面的句子各有一处错误,写出改正后的那部分。
- (1)The zipper is often use in our daily lives. ______
- (2)Teenagers should allowed to make their own decisions. ______
- (3)This game can be play in the winter. ______
四、选择正确的答案。
- (1)The blouse ( ) of silk.(A. made B. is made C. makes)
- (2)Who was the zipper invented ( )?(A. of B. in C. by)
- (3)Your room must ( ) every day.(A. be cleaned B. cleaned C. clean)
五、读短文,用括号里动词的正确形式填空。
Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas.
Tea plants ______ (grow) on the sides of mountains.
When the leaves are ready, they ______ (pick) by hand
and then ______ (send) for processing.
- (1)第一空 ______
- (2)第二空 ______
- (3)第三空 ______
被动语态的构成
九年级什么时候用被动语态?被动语态由哪几个部分构成?
第1节主动语态与被动语态入门中考高频
「贝尔发明了电话」与「电话是贝尔发明的」,英语为什么要换一种说法?
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者
by 引出执行者
执行者放在 by 后面
省去执行者
不必说出执行者时,by 短语省去
第2节一般现在时的被动语态主干中考高频
介绍茶叶怎样生产时,为什么一连几句都用 are + 过去分词?
am、is、are + 过去分词
be 随主语的人称与数变化
否定式
在 be 后面加 not
疑问式
把 be 提到主语前面
过去分词
规则动词加 -ed,不规则的要记
第3节一般过去时的被动语态主干中考高频
问拉链是什么时候、由谁发明的,为什么要用 was invented?
was + 过去分词
单数主语用 was
were + 过去分词
复数主语用 were
问时间
When 放在句首,was 在主语前
问执行者
Who 开头,句末留下 by
第4节一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态主干
「卧室必须每天打扫」,英语怎样用被动语态说?
will be + 过去分词
将来的被动用 will be
can be + 过去分词
情态动词后面用 be
should be + 过去分词
should be 表示应当被
may be + 过去分词
may be 表示可能被
第5节be made of、from、in 与 by应用
「这枚戒指是银做的,是在泰国做的」,英语怎样说?
be made of
of 后接制成的材料
be made from
from 后接原料,成品里看不出
be made in
in 后接制造的地方
be made by
by 后接制作的人
常见题型
一、写出下列动词的过去分词。
- (1)ask ______
- (2)speak ______
- (3)grow ______
- (4)make ______
- (5)invent ______
- (6)plant ______
二、用括号里动词的一般现在时被动语态填空。
- (1)Children under 18 ______ to watch this show without their parents.(not allow)
- (2)What language ______ in Germany?(speak)
- (3)Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.(cover)
- (4)We ______ by the boss on the last Friday of each month.(pay)
三、用括号里动词的一般过去时被动语态填空。
- (1)The telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.(invent)
- (2)Potato chips ______ by mistake.(invent)
四、把下面的句子改为被动语态。
- (1)You must clean your bedroom every day. → Your bedroom ______ every day.
- (2)I will do the housework in the afternoon. → The housework ______ in the afternoon.
- (3)People grow tea in Hangzhou. → Tea ______ in Hangzhou.
五、填上 of、from、in 或 by。
- (1)The model plane is made ______ used wood and glass.
- (2)The ring was made ______ Thailand.
- (3)The model plane was made ______ university students.
六、判断下面的句子是主动语态还是被动语态,填「主动」或「被动」。
- (1)Many people speak English.( )
- (2)English is spoken by many people.( )
- (3)The zipper is often used in our daily lives.( )
拓展提高
一、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
- (1)Tea is grown in Hangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)______ tea ______ in Hangzhou?
- (2)The ring is made of silver.(改为否定句)The ring ______ ______ ______ of silver.
- (3)The zipper was invented in 1893.(对 in 1893 提问)______ ______ the zipper invented?
二、用括号里动词的正确形式填空(主动语态或被动语态)。
- (1)Bell ______ the telephone in 1876.(invent)
- (2)English ______ by many people.(speak)
- (3)The trees ______ behind the house next spring.(plant)
- (4)People ______ tea on the sides of mountains.(grow)
三、下面的句子各有一处错误,写出改正后的那部分。
- (1)The zipper is often use in our daily lives. ______
- (2)Teenagers should allowed to make their own decisions. ______
- (3)This game can be play in the winter. ______
四、选择正确的答案。
- (1)The blouse ( ) of silk.(A. made B. is made C. makes)
- (2)Who was the zipper invented ( )?(A. of B. in C. by)
- (3)Your room must ( ) every day.(A. be cleaned B. cleaned C. clean)
五、读短文,用括号里动词的正确形式填空。
Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas.
Tea plants ______ (grow) on the sides of mountains.
When the leaves are ready, they ______ (pick) by hand
and then ______ (send) for processing.
- (1)第一空 ______
- (2)第二空 ______
- (3)第三空 ______
英语 · 被动语态 各种时态的被动语态 进行时与完成时的被动语态,被动语态的时态一览,短语动词的被动语态,双宾语与复合宾语句子的被动结构。
第1节 进行时的被动语态 am、is、are being + 过去分词:现在正在被做用 being。 进行时被动的疑问:把 am、is、are 提到主语前。 was、were being + 过去分词:过去某时正在被做。 一般现在时与现在进行时:有 being 的说的是正在进行。
第2节 完成时的被动语态 have、has been + 过去分词:已经被做用 been。 完成时被动的否定:在 have、has 后加 not。 had been + 过去分词:过去某时之前已经被做。 be 的变化:时态变在 be 上,过去分词不变。
第3节 短语动词的被动语态 动词 + 副词:put out 变被动,out 跟在后面。 动词 + 介词:send for 变被动,for 不能丢。 动词 + 副词 + 介词:三个词连在一起,后面再接 by。 不及物动词 + 介词:laugh at 也能用于被动。
第4节 双宾语与复合宾语的被动结构 间接宾语作主语:直接宾语仍留在动词后。 直接宾语作主语:间接宾语放在 to 或 for 后。 宾补变主补:宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 make sb do 的被动:被动时不定式要带 to。
常见题型 用括号里动词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 Reserves ______ ______ built for the animals now.(be) What measures ______ ______ taken to help them?(be) A big power station ______ ______ built there at that time.(be)
常见题型 把下面的句子改为被动语态。 People have written much about the Internet. → Much ______ about the Internet. Online communities have changed people’s lives. → People’s lives ______ by online communities. They are building a new library. → A new library ______.
常见题型 改为被动语态,注意不要丢掉小词。 At last they put out the fire. → At last the fire ______. Have you sent for a doctor? → Has the doctor ______? The boys laughed at him. → He ______ by the boys.
常见题型 把下面的句子改为被动语态。 The teacher gave the student a new book. → The student ______ a new book. The teacher gave the student a new book. → A new book ______ the student. Everybody called her Big Sister. → She ______ Big Sister.
常见题型 写出下面被动语态的时态。 is being pushed ______ has been pushed ______ had been pushed ______ was being pushed ______
拓展提高 选择正确的答案。 The bridge ( ) now. Please take another road.(A. is built B. is being built C. has built) Much ( ) about the wonders of the Internet.(A. has been written B. has written C. is writing) The robot was made ( ) the windows.(A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean)
拓展提高 把下面的句子改为被动语态,每空一词。 People last saw the lost girl playing near the river. → The lost girl ______ last ______ playing near the river. The engineer made the robot clean the windows. → The robot ______ ______ ______ clean the windows. They looked down on peasants in the old days. → Peasants ______ ______ ______ ______ in the old days.
拓展提高 下面的句子各有一处错误,写出改正后的那部分。 At last the fire was put. ______ The student was given to a new book. ______ Their habitats are been destroyed. ______
拓展提高 用括号里动词的正确形式填空。 After all the wounded had died or ______ away, Dunant went to military hospitals.(take) She ______ after by a robot at that time.(look,用过去进行时) Many quality digital photographs ______ since the project started in 1994.(produce)
弄清错因,胜过多做十道题
错题管家记录孩子的每一道错题,依遗忘曲线安排复习,把做错的题逐道变成会做的题。